European Union Web Accessibility Laws. European Union Member States have diverging accessibility laws, some more advanced and others lagging behind. The E.U. decided to harmonize these regulations into an integrated and centralized piece of legislation. This resulted in two main bodies of accessibility regulations: the European Accessibility Act (EAA) and the E.U. Web Accessibility Directive. EN 301 549 is the European standard by which the Directive must be implemented. The goal of EN 301 549 is to help remove barriers for people with disabilities and/or others, e.g., the elderly.
EAA complianceSigned into law on June 7th, 2019, the E.U. officially endorsed the EAA, aiming to “improve the functioning of the internal market for accessible products and services, by removing barriers created by divergent rules in Member States.”
E.U. Member States were mandated to incorporate EAA regulations into their own laws by June 2021 and apply their enforcement by 2025. Both public and private organizations are required to comply with EAA standards. This applies to web and mobile e-commerce businesses.
Two exclusions exist in the EAA regulations:- If accessibility remediation would change the very nature of the product/service and/or result in a financial burden too costly to bear;
- If the organization has less than 20 employees.
The EAA will be fully enforceable in 2025, but it is best to prepare in advance to (a) protect yourself from lawsuits, (b) increase the number of users on your digital assets (some 80 million potential users across Europe), and (c) enhance your organization’s reputation as catering to all persons in society, remaining ahead of the legislative and moral curves.
The EAA does not specify particular guidelines for digital accessibility but refers to WCAG as the advised gold standard. Since EN 301549 stipulates
WCAG 2.2 Level AA specifically as the required standard, it is safe to presume that future EAA revisions will take the same route.
EN 301549 complianceThe E.U. Web Accessibility Directive was enacted in 2016 and ratified by the E.U. Parliament and the Council of the E.U. EN 301549 is the Directive’s standard that applies to websites and mobile applications of public sector bodies. As of today, all public sector bodies in E.U. Member States must comply with EN 301549 standards.
EN 301 549 stipulates the WCAG 2.2 Level AA as the minimum standard to comply with. This puts European government entities at the leading front of international digital accessibility standards for individuals with impairments. But compliance does not end with the transformation of digital assets; Member States must issue accessibility statements, stipulating accessibility issues, repeatedly and consistently monitor their websites, and publish a report every 3 years on their compliance records, beginning December 23, 2021.
Who must comply with EN 301549?Accessibility Standard EN 301 549 applies to government agencies, government-funded bodies, and third-party contractors who provide services to the government. Non-compliance may result in exceeding penalties, as mechanisms for complaint were put in place by the legislators.
EN 301549 solutionEqualweb’s accessibility consultants are ready to explain everything you need to know about EN 301 549 standards, as well as other compliance standards, and how to make your website accessible and friendly to people with impairments. Our team of Web accessibility experts seamlessly transforms your websites to the most up-to-date WCAG 2.2 criteria; keeping you in line with the legislative requirements, providing liability protection, and creating an all-inclusive browsing experience for the disabled.
At EqualWeb, we recommend you remediate and audit your website against WCAG 2.2 guidelines to avoid any legal risk and to open your doors to the large population of individuals living with disabilities.
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